
Eduardo Chillida
Untitled
1970
On view
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Raymond Duchamp-Villon
1914 (cast ca. 1930)
Raymond Duchamp-Villon began work on the plaster original of The Horse, a composite image of an animal and machine, in 1914, finishing it on leaves from military duty in the fall. It was preceded by numerous sketches and by several other versions initiated in 1913. The original conception did not include the machine and was relatively naturalistic. Duchamp-Villon then developed an increasingly dynamic, smooth-surfaced, and geometric synthesis of horse and machine. This version is highly abstract, and parts of the horse’s physiognomy are replaced by machine elements. Duchamp-Villon closely observed the dynamics of the movement of horses during his experience in the cavalry; he also studied the subject in the late nineteenth-century photographic experiments of Eadward Muybridge and Etienne-Jules Marey. With a handful of other sculptors, such as Alexander Archipenko, Umberto Boccioni, and Constantin Brancusi, Duchamp-Villon overturned conventional representation of form to suggest instead its inner forces. He associated these forces with the energy of the machine. The fusion of the horse, traditional symbol of power, and the machine that was replacing it reflects the emerging awareness of the new technological age.
On view
Artist | Raymond Duchamp-Villon |
Original Title | Le Cheval |
Date | 1914 (cast ca. 1930) |
Medium | Bronze |
Dimensions | 43.6 x 41 cm |
Credit line | Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice (Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York) |
Accession | 76.2553 PG 25 |
Collection | Peggy Guggenheim Collection |
Type | Sculpture |
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On view
Eduardo Chillida
1970
On view
Leslie Thornton
1955
Sam Francis
ca. 1958
Unrecorded Chimú artist (Kingdom of Chimor)
900–1470 CE