Constantin Brancusi

Maiastra

ca. 1912

According to Constantin Brancusi’s own testimony, his preoccupation with the image of the bird as a plastic form began as early as 1910. His interest in the theme of the Maiastra starting in the early teens, he eventually initiated a series of about thirty sculptures of birds. Although the word ''maïastra'' means master or chief in Brancusi’s native Romanian, the title refers to a magically beneficent, dazzlingly plumed bird in Romanian folklore. Brancusi’s mystical inclinations and his deeply rooted interest in peasant superstition make the motif an apt one. The golden plumage of the Maiastra is expressed in the reflective surface of the bronze; the bird’s restorative song seems to issue from within the monumental puffed chest, through the arched neck, out of the open beak. The elevation of the bird on a saw-tooth base lends it the illusion of perching. The subtle tapering of form, the relationship of curved to hard-edge surfaces, and the changes of axis tune the sculpture so finely that the slightest alteration from version to version reflects a crucial decision in Brancusi’s development of the theme.

On view

Artist Constantin Brancusi
Date ca. 1912
Medium Polished brass
Dimensions 73.1 cm high, including base
Credit line Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice (Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation, New York)
Accession 76.2553 PG 50
Collection Peggy Guggenheim Collection
Type Sculpture

Copy caption

On view


Other artworks

Alexander Archipenko

Boxing

1935

Not on View